The Journey from Abandonment to Healing¶
Metadata¶
- Author: Susan Anderson
- ASIN: B00G3L1BMG
- ISBN: 0425273539
- Reference: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00G3L1BMG
- Kindle link
Highlights¶
partial memory blocks of earlier events — location: 706 ^ref-18177
a tendency to create chaos by avoiding responsibility and procrastinating, and feeling out of control — location: 722 ^ref-29220
tendency to act impulsively — location: 726 ^ref-5282
tendency to produce higher concentrations of norepinephrine, a brain chemical involved in arousal of your body’s self-defense response. This would mean that your threshold for becoming aroused is lowered, and you are more likely to become anxious when you encounter stresses in life that are reminiscent of childhood fears and experiences, hence more prone to becoming post-traumatic. — location: 734 ^ref-56682
feeling depersonalized, alienated from your feelings and from your sense of yourself. — location: 766 ^ref-9254
Death of a parent — location: 934 ^ref-36396
Injustices within the sibling pecking order — location: 940 ^ref-44714
Chaos and conflict in family structure — location: 941 ^ref-395
Emotional messages that left you in a double-bind — location: 942 ^ref-8776
I was able to look up and be astounded at how painful loss is. Not just mine. All loss. I started to think about the millions of people who’ve suffered this experience before me and the millions to come. I was on intimate terms with human pain. My touch plate of feeling was alive as never before. And I knew I was forever changed by this knowledge. Painful as this was, it was a gift I would never give away. It made me intensely human.” — location: 978 ^ref-32473
recovery is the abandonment grief process turned around. — location: 1008 ^ref-62557
The site of the greatest wound is the site of the greatest healing. — location: 1009 ^ref-60541
for shame, there is genuine humility and dignity; — location: 1016 ^ref-57901
self-assurance; — location: 1016 ^ref-48348
self-care; — location: 1018 ^ref-9904
“I got through my worst moments,” says Amy, “by stopping everything and intently listening for the farthest sound . . . the farthest sound.” — location: 1123 ^ref-15288
Refocus by using one of your senses whenever you notice that your panic has plucked you out of the moment. Staying in the moment is a skill requiring deliberate effort. — location: 1148 ^ref-1638
Some of best healers in our society are those who have been — location: 1181 ^ref-50596
through overwhelming trauma, because they have worked through their shattering. — location: 1181 ^ref-36178
The child fears that unless its urgent pleas are heard, its life is in peril. — location: 1195 ^ref-41419
Withdrawal is the stage when you listen to the child’s cries. You recognize that her needs are your needs; that you must nurture your most important feelings. — location: 1200 ^ref-5542
There are those who try to bypass the withdrawal stage with a replacement for their lost love. But withdrawal is not the time for replacement—that will come soon enough—it is the time to accept yourself and your needs. — location: 1201 ^ref-27955
The effects of withdrawal are cumulative and wavelike. They often have to get worse before they can get better, a point lost on friends who expect to see your desperation dissipate, not mount day after day. — location: 1220 ^ref-50641
highly critical, berating him for every mistake and shortcoming. — location: 1227 ^ref-30732
As a teenager, Keaton didn’t shake the feeling that he needed to prove himself. — location: 1229 ^ref-48169
All ties in to sense of self worth.
sensitive to rejection. — location: 1230 ^ref-34806
belief that he was unworthy of anyone’s love. — location: 1232 ^ref-37475
As adults, we’re capable of regression, too. On some level we all need to be reassured of connections to our loved ones. — location: 1325 ^ref-41490
time to question the complacency of your former life, to decide what is truly important to you. — location: 1353 ^ref-21844
I had this horrible vulnerable feeling all of the time like something bad was set to happen any minute. I was stressed out and ready to drop. — location: 1450 ^ref-24639
“We are surrounded with the blood, gore, death, and dismemberment of our whole lives.” Upon hearing this, Keaton joked, “Don’t you think, Richard, that that’s a bit understated?” — location: 1464 ^ref-52082
childhood separation traumas often lead to lasting changes. — location: 1550 ^ref-36709
The old familiar feelings that you just aren’t enough persist. — location: 1583 ^ref-65265
free-floating anxiety is one of the post-traumatic symptoms of childhood abandonment. — location: 1636 ^ref-7994
By going over the pivotal point of loss, you remind yourself why you feel so out of control, that something traumatic really did happen. — location: 1651 ^ref-35960
You may not have a context memory of your past—and the lack of it may be frustrating to your rational mind, to be sure—but you do have an emotional memory, and that is all you need to make contact with your abandoned child and benefit from the Akeru exercise to follow. — location: 1658 ^ref-18292
use the attachment energy to address your innermost needs—the feelings rising out of your abandonment wounds old and new. — location: 1683 ^ref-61523
LovingKindness, when practiced regularly for as little as seven minutes at a time, impacts well-being and brain function — location: 1689 ^ref-2254
trying to reconstruct childhood memories often proves to be a waste of time, effort, and money for even the most determined souls. — location: 1702 ^ref-43840
I learned for myself that affirmations were not enough to ward off the impact of the abandonment and its potential damage. — location: 2057 ^ref-12558
This numbing helps the bereaved survive the initial trauma, — location: 2141 ^ref-26446
they rarely report being numb to the pain of rejection — location: 2144 ^ref-48436
Love loss and rejection are special kinds of pain that affect your core beliefs about yourself. — location: 2169 ^ref-16973
At the very heart of the shame is the belief that you are undeserving of love—not attachment-worthy—a critical and potentially damaging belief. This is commonly felt by abandonment survivors, but as potent as it is, it is only a feeling, not a fact. It stems from a wound that we can finally cleanse and heal. You are deserving of love, as we all are. — location: 2296 ^ref-18775
people who don’t fight back, who are passive during a crisis, are more likely to develop cancer and other illness. — location: 2368 ^ref-49201
You can and should fight the thought that you are somehow unworthy. Take this time alone to examine your life and vindicate your loss by taking positive action. — location: 2370 ^ref-41870
put you down, — location: 2403 ^ref-21726
showed favoritism to another sibling or compared you unfavorably to a sibling — location: 2406 ^ref-28773
blamed you for their moods and frustrations — location: 2408 ^ref-62078
labeled you irresponsible, lazy, stubborn, selfish, or disorganized — location: 2410 ^ref-27473
treated you like a baby, — location: 2412 ^ref-26526
failing to recognize your maturity and independence — location: 2412 ^ref-5305
failed to give you responsibilities — location: 2413 ^ref-51877
disappointment in your achievements — location: 2415 ^ref-15358
an overachieving sibling — location: 2422 ^ref-17770
this time they cut her off financially. She was abandoned again in a real sense—too — location: 2446 ^ref-28903
Difficulty asserting yourself — location: 2458 ^ref-51143
inhibited in certain situations — location: 2459 ^ref-18732
Difficulty tolerating imperfection in yourself or others — location: 2461 ^ref-4365
Feeling inadequate, not good enough, not up to par — location: 2462 ^ref-40769
Comparing yourself to other people, feeling they have what you don’t — location: 2464 ^ref-21059
Avoiding the spotlight but resenting the lack of recognition you receive — location: 2473 ^ref-34679
Difficulty expressing anger or negative feelings directly — location: 2474 ^ref-34111
Difficulty asking for what you want, especially if it is emotionally important to you — location: 2475 ^ref-9004
Difficulty accepting compliments — location: 2476 ^ref-52952
something rarely recognized as related to self-esteem, yet it is a cornerstone of low self-esteem. It is the need for immediate gratification. — location: 2481 ^ref-8036
Difficulty delaying gratification is common among abandonment survivors of childhood. It is a source of self-sabotage (the domain of the outer child, to be explored in the next chapter); it interferes with your ability to achieve long-range goals, like Holly’s feeling that she could have become a doctor like her brother. — location: 2485 ^ref-17409
Those who can wait for gratification are usually those whose self-esteem is in good supply. — location: 2490 ^ref-20742
The difference is that they feel an urgency rising out of their self-doubt and emotional hunger. It says, “I need a fix now.” — location: 2495 ^ref-50524
You may recall that empty feeling—those times that you felt you needed something you couldn’t get—when — location: 2498 ^ref-39833
You believed yourself unworthy or inadequate in some important way. — location: 2502 ^ref-7881
You grabbed for the quickest, easiest fix you could find—food, television, masturbating, compulsive exercising—anything to stifle those unsettling feelings. — location: 2503 ^ref-7331
They become adults whose need for immediate gratification interferes with major life goals. They find themselves stuck on the bottom rung of the ladder of success and blame themselves for it. — location: 2505 ^ref-7183
self-deprecation that is at the heart of these extremes. — location: 2509 ^ref-17081
they become dependent on anything or anyone capable of soothing, numbing, or distracting them from their emotional hunger. — location: 2511 ^ref-13213
The antidote to these self-reinforcing patterns of dependency and codependent relationships is to dare to name your goals, to pursue your abandoned dreams, and to fight for higher ground (inspired by those baboons). You learn how to reverse self-abandonment. — location: 2512 ^ref-54445
Self-abandonment is about loving yourself only enough to give yourself instant gratifications — location: 2514 ^ref-61448
not enough to postpone those gratifications to take the necessary steps to give yourself what you really desire or need—a trim body, perhaps, or a healthy love relationship, a successful career, or financial stability. Forfeiting our long-range goals to the need for quick fixes is one of the main ways we abandon ourselves. — location: 2515 ^ref-34981
they fight narcissistic injury with narcissistic defenses. — location: 2534 ^ref-34712
four cornerstones of self are not based upon your unique talents. The point is not to enumerate your physical attributes, skills, or professional accomplishments. The cornerstones are more basic, addressing the intrinsic, universal aspects of what it means to be a human being. — location: 2536 ^ref-51308
radical acceptance. — location: 2549 ^ref-3628
Enhancing your capacity to love. — location: 2551 ^ref-37915
You cannot control the love of another, but you can increase your own capacity to give and receive love and all of the benefits that flow from it. — location: 2552 ^ref-16456
People may think they are strong again, but this outward show of strength is usually only the outer child becoming more firmly entrenched than before. — location: 2717 ^ref-64258
focus your regrets on the circumstances of your breakup and not on presumed inadequacies that you’ve been blaming for ending your relationship. — location: 2892 ^ref-31415
Railing against reality is a form of rage that postpones accepting your situation. — location: 2941 ^ref-41201
To have serenity, he could not afford to expend his energy railing against reality. — location: 2962 ^ref-59317
Resentment is low-grade anger that boils just beneath the surface. Even as you begin to get a handle on acute episodes of rage, resentments tend to build. Every day, you deal with repercussions of your loss, indignities of being left, like taking in the groceries by yourself or going to the movies alone. — location: 2976 ^ref-45966
You might resent explaining the absence — location: 2979 ^ref-61686
“Slowly, my resentment began to subside—but it meant going out and getting myself a new life. For every bad thing, I was going to have to find a good thing to take its place.” — location: 2993 ^ref-18398
Emotionally they’re unable to tolerate any break in their connections, even with casual acquaintances. Instead, they accede to whatever the other person expects from them. Their own identity is submerged in the need to be loved and not to be abandoned. — location: 3067 ^ref-41383
Do you have a problem separating yourself from others’ needs and expectations? — location: 3069 ^ref-20264
Communicating with your lost loved one—standing your ground and sharing your own thoughts and feelings—is one way to practice becoming separate. — location: 3073 ^ref-61455
“So I told her, ‘Roberta, last week, when you reacted to me like I was some sort of nuisance, I felt angry and defensive. I’m telling you this because I would like to be open with you about my feelings. This isn’t easy for me. I’m just as vulnerable as you are.’ — location: 3079 ^ref-36436
it was being able to say what I felt that made me feel better. — location: 3082 ^ref-35288
The rage process enables us to break the bonds that have robbed us of our self-expression. Once free of those bonds, you can begin to dismantle old people-pleasing patterns and assert your own preferences, needs, and truth. — location: 3084 ^ref-7107
all of the times I held her hostage because of my own insecurity and took my anger out on her. — location: 3092 ^ref-29917
many abandonment survivors rewrite the closure of their relationships by acknowledging things about their own personalities they would like to work on. — location: 3095 ^ref-25819
Making amends and taking responsibility for your part in a troubled relationship can help resolve some of its unfinished business. — location: 3096 ^ref-50468
difficulty controlling the way we express anger. Many have trouble asserting anger in a productive way. We flip-flop between overreacting or underreacting. Our attempts to fight back often miss the mark. — location: 3100 ^ref-63965
I know all the right things to say, but when the moment comes to stand up for myself, I freeze. — location: 3102 ^ref-52493
One of the reasons aggressive feelings are so often displaced is related to the special nature of abandonment grief—it’s often endured in silence and secrecy. There are few socially sanctioned outlets for expressing it. Is this bottled-up anger at the source of the condition that can also be diagnosed as agitated depression? — location: 3114 ^ref-13844
I've been known to be a happy person
depression is multifaceted. The effects are observed on many levels—psychological, physiological, neurochemical, and even molecular—all of which interact to create a complex condition that we experience as being depressed. — location: 3119 ^ref-49068
people who have difficulty releasing their anger are more prone to depression. — location: 3123 ^ref-14950
They also show diminished immune resistance. — location: 3124 ^ref-63970
The situation temporarily subordinates our desires to someone else’s. — location: 3128 ^ref-30571
we can manage stress (and the depression that rises from it) by transforming rage energy into activity directed toward a goal. — location: 3150 ^ref-63102
This simple communication helped her overcome wide-scale rejection and fear of abandonment. — location: 3160 ^ref-27463
Your outer child has been the hidden saboteur in your life. — location: 3192 ^ref-36275
selfish, controlling, narcissistic, self-centered part of all of us. — location: 3229 ^ref-33302
Outer Child steps right in and takes over, even if we had every intention of handling a particular situation in a mature, adult manner. Outer Child handles things in its own manner, ranting and blowing its cool, and leaving us holding the bag. — location: 3239 ^ref-2687
can dominate your personality — location: 3241 ^ref-43895
likes to blame its faults on your mate. It tries to get you to imagine that your unacceptable traits belong to your mate. — location: 3248 ^ref-43653
doesn’t like to do things that are good for you. — location: 3249 ^ref-7943
- Outer Child is a hedonist. — location: 3251 ^ref-45881
distracts you when you’re trying to concentrate. — location: 3255 ^ref-54055
world-class procrastinator. Its favorite ploy is avoidance. Outer Child is a compulsive overavoider. — location: 3257 ^ref-35820
makes huge messes that take forever to clean — location: 3259 ^ref-63599
late for appointments. — location: 3260 ^ref-57221
tries to look cool and makes you look foolish. — location: 3263 ^ref-34548
the yes but of the personality. — location: 3264 ^ref-7046
reactive rather than active or reflective. — location: 3265 ^ref-47847
Outer Child hates asking for help or directions. It’s stubborn, ornery, blind, and pigheaded. — location: 3268 ^ref-56989
secretly a coward, afraid to assert its needs. — location: 3269 ^ref-10705
specializes in blame; if it has an uncomfortable feeling, somebody must be at fault. — location: 3272 ^ref-39596
acts on its own, rather than consulting you, the adult. — location: 3276 ^ref-2325
can’t stand waiting, — location: 3279 ^ref-2851
doesn’t like to show its vulnerability; it keeps its injuries hidden. — location: 3280 ^ref-28553
demand, defy, deceive, ignore, balk, manipulate, seduce, pout, whine, and retaliate to get its needs for acceptance and approval met. — location: 3281 ^ref-885
wants what it wants immediately. Yesterday. — location: 3286 ^ref-43109
Hopefully, our mate’s outer child doesn’t act out against us. — location: 3289 ^ref-45040
strives for its own self-interest while pretending to protect Little. But your outer child wants one thing only: control. — location: 3294 ^ref-5271
tests the people it looks to for security—to the limits. — location: 3299 ^ref-18352
Its favorite is playing hard to get. — location: 3300 ^ref-13885
can be very cunning, putting its best foot forward when pursuing a new partner. It can act the picture of altruism, decency, kindness, and tolerance. — location: 3301 ^ref-18547
seductive, funny, charming, and full of life. When it succeeds in catching its prey, it suddenly becomes cold, critical, unloving, and sexually withholding. Outer Child makes us pity the person willing to love us. — location: 3303 ^ref-2783
addict, — location: 3305 ^ref-56983
enjoys breaking rules. — location: 3307 ^ref-63868
Outer Child just goes right on doing what it wants to do. — location: 3309 ^ref-33481
the task of intimacy, which is to get your inner child to become friends with your mate’s inner child. — location: 3313 ^ref-32737
Intimacy is when you nurture each other’s inner child and don’t take each other’s outer child too personally. — location: 3314 ^ref-27793
instantly get into power struggles. It is futile to try to control each other’s outer children. Your best bet is to find something for your outer children to do other than interfere in the relationship. If you can’t ignore them, send them out to play. — location: 3316 ^ref-30174
Outer Child is addicted to the biochemistry and drama of abandonment. — location: 3319 ^ref-39826
wants what it wants—emotional candy. — location: 3324 ^ref-1141
can’t resist a lover who won’t commit. Hmmm, sexy! — location: 3326 ^ref-36966
rage phase of old abandonments when there was no one available to mitigate your pain. — location: 3329 ^ref-28750
believes laws and ethics are for everyone else. — location: 3331 ^ref-21101
can dish it out but can’t take it. — location: 3333 ^ref-9368
loves chocolate and convinces you that it’s good for your heart. Likewise with wine. — location: 3335 ^ref-60650
beats up on other people’s inner children—especially the inner child of a significant other. — location: 3336 ^ref-17319
That is what intimacy is all about: the exposure of your outer children. — location: 3344 ^ref-31145
finds someone to take for granted and treats them badly without having to fear rejection. — location: 3347 ^ref-25378
It disguises the chip on its shoulder as assertiveness: — location: 3354 ^ref-41942
doesn’t obey the golden rule. — location: 3356 ^ref-29283
Get others to treat you as you want to be treated, and treat others as you feel like treating them. — location: 3357 ^ref-5878
needs to be disciplined, — location: 3359 ^ref-28373
Parents humiliated you when you expressed feelings; — location: 3817 ^ref-17597
There may be parts of you that were simply lost or forgotten. Cumulatively, these neglected interests created an empty space, a hungry hole you’ve been trying to fill ever since. — location: 3844 ^ref-415
many seek out a great catch to compensate for their damaged self-esteem. — location: 4011 ^ref-56678
you’re seeking intimacy, not a narcissistic extension to fix your wounded ego. — location: 4013 ^ref-788
“it was insecurity about myself that landed me with a person like Travis—the — location: 4048 ^ref-53715
myself. I wouldn’t even consider getting to know someone who had any obvious flaws, especially anything that showed on the outside. — location: 4064 ^ref-30868
Wasn’t it just another way of negating who I was, of abandoning myself?” — location: 4068 ^ref-27822
critical, — location: 4073 ^ref-29818
weakness for the put-down types,” — location: 4093 ^ref-55573
She wasn’t open and vulnerable enough for me. — location: 4122 ^ref-61500
get to know people who are on my emotional level—the — location: 4150 ^ref-6651
“I’m listening to my needs instead of my need to prove myself,” — location: 4151 ^ref-1528
partners who seem good for their inner child but who aren’t good for their adult selves. — location: 4177 ^ref-7465
we really couldn’t give each other what the other needed—which — location: 4184 ^ref-46966
The key is to strike an emotional compromise between the needs of both the adult self and the child self. — location: 4186 ^ref-23879
there are many beautiful people who are capable of love and commitment who may not arouse the intoxicating love chemistry of insecurity or match old expectations or the societal notions of a good match. — location: 4204 ^ref-25942
There is no perfect mate. There is only the love, caring, and respect you create between yourself and an emotionally capable person. — location: 4206 ^ref-35953
At the heart of any successful relationship is sustained emotional — location: 4214 ^ref-47174
openness. — location: 4215 ^ref-63388
that connectedness to self and others is the key to life. Only love counts. — location: 4222 ^ref-21894
the ultimate gift of abandonment is the opportunity to increase our capacity for love. — location: 4224 ^ref-65122
we live our lives using only a fraction of our capacity to express and experience love. — location: 4226 ^ref-62025
At the heart of a socially conscious person is a greater wisdom about love. — location: 4234 ^ref-11681
you can generate love within yourself, even when you are feeling most isolated. Love is an action, an attitude, a creative process. It grows with wisdom and often relies on initiative and self-discipline. Commit yourself to take the necessary action steps toward reaching it. — location: 4239 ^ref-48047
As their love capacity expands, it obliterates the need for narcissistic gratifications. The key is to remain open to your feelings—to be on honest emotional terms with the world around you. — location: 4242 ^ref-30334
At least once a day, make a conscious effort to practice being mindful, caring, and open when you are with another person, be it a stranger, relative, friend, child, or lover. — location: 4254 ^ref-45419
but it is a chance to practice being open to your own and your friend’s essence. — location: 4268 ^ref-7852
Step outside your usual circle of friends and activities — location: 4446 ^ref-35681
Initiate new contacts with at least ten people and explore different aspfects of your personality that may not have found expression before. — location: 4447 ^ref-34532
Share your higher self with significant others. — location: 4452 ^ref-57314
opening your life to new experiences. — location: 4472 ^ref-52739
“I felt that I had been stuck in my job situation long enough,” said Sanford. “The people at work didn’t seem to respond to me the way I wanted them to. Even when I did things entirely differently, changes I made went unrecognized. So I changed jobs. It took a colossal effort. I spent all my free time visualizing my new job, then redesigning my résumé and going on job interviews. But I finally landed a job. I was on a whole new playing field. “I started out on new footing and created a whole new image. It was to my advantage that nobody knew me, because I was able to set things up the way I wanted right from scratch. — location: 4473 ^ref-36157
I was able to change the way I usually related to people much easier because they weren’t reacting to me with the same old biased expectations.” — location: 4478 ^ref-3604
You might make a friend, a professional contact, or simply a memory of an interesting encounter. — location: 4498 ^ref-11380
come clean with another person, you break through the shame barrier, exposing your deepest fears and insecurities. — location: 4512 ^ref-56501
It isn’t about me, it’s about what happened to me. I am worthy, alone or not. I have a lot of love to give and that makes me valuable.” — location: 4517 ^ref-24378
Being honest about her real fears allowed her to become her real self. She’d given up her false cheerfulness and traded it in for genuine depth of feeling and vulnerability. — location: 4519 ^ref-42207
“The first time I told someone how I felt,” said Keaton, “I felt extremely vulnerable, but as I felt the other person accepting me, — location: 4521 ^ref-2110
“When I tell people about some of my outer child traits,” said Sanford, “they get a kick out of it. They catch on to the idea, — location: 4525 ^ref-23433
Unencumbered by Outer’s defenses, you can be more emotionally present and honest. — location: 4527 ^ref-21527
As you continue to come clean in your relationships, the abandoned child is released from the bondage of secrecy. — location: 4528 ^ref-58264
Being rigorously honest with yourself and with select others cleanses your abandonment wound. Once you are able to break through the secret of shame, healing begins on a deeper level. — location: 4533 ^ref-58342
my higher self was really a loving and caring person,” — location: 4539 ^ref-44393
As I helped her, — location: 4543 ^ref-57471
I discovered a whole new Jay.” — location: 4543 ^ref-35960
continue reaching out for new activities and sharing yourself honestly and openly, — location: 4544 ^ref-32583
expanded recognition of your capabilities and needs as a person, you are able to set new standards for yourself and new expectations for relationships to come. You are becoming your higher self. — location: 4545 ^ref-46092
I wish someone had been there for me like that when I went through all the stuff I did as a kid or when I was going through my breakup with Carlotta. — location: 4549 ^ref-6512
at least I could be there for my own kid. — location: 4550 ^ref-27746
If only I could find someone who I could feel as comfortable with as I do with John. Then, that gave me a new thought—about John.” — location: 4559 ^ref-27334
emotional high that raises your self-esteem by extension. — location: 4561 ^ref-21668
someone who can complement the substance and sensitivity you have gained through your experience. — location: 4562 ^ref-35589
you need to surrender the losses of the past. Accept yourself as you are. You have a unique constellation of feelings and endowments. No one else can judge you or direct the course of your life. Your task is to honor it all. — location: 4568 ^ref-20109
Remain open to your partner’s most basic fears, needs, and vulnerabilities as well. — location: 4574 ^ref-29538
has it already found me and I just can’t see it yet? I’ve decided to stick around and find out.” — location: 4579 ^ref-12034
there is always much more love to embrace in the relationships we already have and the ones we are creating. — location: 4581 ^ref-11147
The secret to reconnecting is to cherish the gift that abandonment has given you, to remain open to your vulnerabilities and to the vulnerabilities of others. Maintaining emotional contact creates a bridge to true relationships. — location: 4582 ^ref-10120
Paradoxically, many of them were abandoned themselves, but the experience left them callused, numb, and desensitized, rather than more compassionate. — location: 4610 ^ref-6009
the greatest gift of love to offer the other: freedom from fear. — location: 4615 ^ref-40512